A global community of nations working together
The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 56 independent and equal countries. It was originally formed out of the former British Empire but has evolved into a modern and cooperative organization promoting peace, democracy, and development.
Commonwealth countries span every continent, from large nations like India and Canada to small island states like Barbados and Fiji. Together, they represent over 2.5 billion people—about one-third of the world’s population.
The Commonwealth Charter outlines its principles: democracy, human rights, peace and security, tolerance, sustainable development, and education. Countries collaborate through events like the Commonwealth Games and youth exchanges.
The Commonwealth Secretariat is based in Marlborough House, London. The ceremonial head is currently King Charles III, though the role is symbolic. Real leadership is exercised through the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM).